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THE BODY AND ITS EQUIPMENT
In truck to the body include: • cabin for the driver and passengers; • hood; • facing; • front wheel fenders; • mud flaps rear wheels; • platform for cargo that has a design in depending on the transported cargo. Depending on the purpose the body can be fulfilled nen in different ways. The car body is the carrier structure tion. A characteristic feature of the carrier body — the lack of frame. It is the role of the body itself, which in places crepe tion of the engine, transmission and suspension has special reinforcements. The body consists of steel goal- nevernogo corps, attached hood engine tell, front and rear fenders, doors, trunk lid, the lining of the headlights and radiator, front and rear buffers, etc. Inside the body is placed the seats for the driver and passages- the ditch. Depending on the layout volume of a body substance, ut different types of bodies of cars Cabin The truck cab and hood is frame, cover, top, rear and side panels, between which formed the doorways. In the openings hinged doors are hung. In the closed position, two ri held with built-in locks special Noah construction. The doors are falling when using the Windows glass. In the window openings of the ka- Bina insert a non-opening curved glass. Inside the cabins are placed the seat and all controls AB tomobile. The seat can be one-, two - and triples- tion, common to the driver and passengers or separated. In case of separate design seat perform the control trolled by elevation, distance from the controls, and also on the backrest. In the cabs cabover design instruction may be provided for one sleeper have across the cabin behind the driver. For access to the engine in such booths do device for overturning about the front swing bearings. Platform A metal or wood platform trucks AB tomobile has drop sides (can be mogosesti- ssion), United with the floor of the platform hinges. Bor- in the closed position fastened together constipation- governmental fixtures. The floor platform is built on two longitudinal and multiple transverse bars. Longitudinal nye parallel bars ladders attached to the vehicle frame. The platform can be made in various Varian- tah: dump, extra long, with high sides, covered by an awning, etc. Under the platform are placed the large box of tools tool, spare wheel. Small tool storage did under the driver's seat. On the front and rear Bor- tah left and right reflectors mounted light. Special equipment The lifting mechanism of the platform of the car-samosa- La consists of: • telescopic cylinder with a plunger; • gear-driven oil pump; • tap management; • PTO; • oil tank; • pipelines. When you lowered the loading platform of the plunger the hydraulic electric lift is located at the bottom of the cylinder, and the Mas- lo is in the cavity under the plunger in the tank. Lifting platforms we is performed by means of an oil pump, serves- the emergence of oil in the cavity under the plunger. As a result of pressure, generated by the pump, the plunger moves and lifts platform. Cargo platform is lowered under the action of own weight, squeezing the oil from under the plunger of the Ratno in the tank. On all terrain vehicles as special equipment installed a winch that can be used to samova- testimonia in heavy traffic conditions or for Vitas- nodding another stuck car, and raising and lowering cargo through special blocks. Le bedka is installed in the front of the car on the frame. For winch drive is used the motor car, the torque from which is transmitted through the box ne of the heating main on PTO and then through the cardan- ing the transmission to the winch. The inclusion of winches are produced when squeezed the drainpipe coupling. - research Institute, moving the control lever from neutral winch in the "Winding" or "Unwinding". Slowly lifting the clutch pedal, bring the winch in action. When the need to perform manual unwinding TPO- sa, previously turning off the drum using kulachko- howl of the coupling. The towbar installed on the car panel- di on the frame cross member. Mount rod hook tow- tion of the device is performed through the spring or resi- new elastic element in order to mitigate falls in tro- Genii or at road train movement. Reliability coupling is provided by a hinged brace, locked at- selkoe and cotter pin on the chain. In case samoproizvol- Noah Recepci provides rope (or chain) attached- tion at one end to the eyelet mounted on the back the frame cross member, and the second to the trailer. For towing the vehicle to the front ends of the LON- garonov frame attached tow hooks (eyelets for passenger cars). Nedeljno-hitch is set on auto mobile-the Prime mover when it is running with semi-trailer. On lubricate in this case, set the coupling squa- Ren. Design the fifth wheel coupling provide no automatic coupling of the trailer with the car-tan- the slack wax with a smooth entry in reverse and back under Stormo- adjoint semi-trailer and eliminates the possibility of Sampras- free of separation of the trailer from the car pull-off cha. |
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