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Steering
Steering is used to change the direction car is moving the steering. Steering includes: • the steering mechanism; • steering; • the power steering (some models automotive LEU). Steering device, to a large degree- penalties safety due to what it has high demands: • ensuring good maneuverability of the car with mi- minimum turning radius; • ease of management; • minimum sideslip of the wheels during turn- those; • the minimum transmission of the shocks to the steering wheel; • removing the possibility of the occurrence of avtokoleso- tions driven wheels; • exclusion of spontaneous rotation driven wheels; • increased reliability since the failure of ru- the left control causes the accident. On most vehicles, the office shall- by the turn of the guided wheels, which is most appropriate different for cars, buses and lorries AV purpose vehicles General purpose. The same control method used on off-road vehicles, heavy cargo pojemnosci with a special kompanovok- governmental solutions. For two-axle vehicles, typically managed are the front wheels. With the exception of special real vehicles with rear operated mi wheels (trucks). In three-axle vehicles, contiguous with the axis of the rear truck, management, imple- has front wheels (). For enhance maneuverability and passability sometimes trejos- governmental vehicles are steered wheels extreme axles — front and rear. In this case, the intermediate the axis is placed in the middle of the base car. In 50-e years was the development of design trains, consisting of a single axle of a towing vehicle and a single axle of trailer, hinge-connected and enforcer- but turn relative to one another when these nenii maneuver. The control braking of wheels of one Bor- the rotation in the direction opposite to the movement, the tonic- applied extremely seldom and only on multi-axle vehicles. Location of the steering wheel depends on the ultimate in the country direction. Right steering applied in countries that drive on the left (Led- capitania, Japan), the left in countries with right-hand the movement (countries of Europe, excluding the UK, America, etc.) |
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